Comprehensive Heart Checkup - ECG, TMT & 2D Echo Test
About the Comprehensive Heart Checkup Test
A comprehensive heart checkup, also known as a cardiac evaluation or cardiovascular screening, is a series of tests and procedures that are used to assess the health and function of the heart and blood vessels. The purpose of a comprehensive heart checkup is to identify any potential problems or risks for heart disease and to determine the best course of treatment, if necessary.
A comprehensive heart checkup typically includes a number of different tests and procedures, such as:
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Physical examination: This involves a review of your medical history and a physical exam by a healthcare provider, who will check your blood pressure, pulse, and other vital signs.
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Blood tests: These tests measure various substances in the blood, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, which can help to identify risk factors for heart disease.
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Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help to detect a wide range of heart conditions and problems.
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2D Echo cardiogram: This test uses sound waves to produce a detailed image of the heart, which can help to assess its size, shape, and function.
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Stress test (TMT): This test involves walking or running on a treadmill while being monitored by a healthcare provider. It is used to assess how well the heart and blood vessels are functioning during physical activity.
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Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and using X-rays to produce detailed images of the arteries. It is used to identify any blockages or narrowings in the arteries that could cause heart problems.
Understanding Various Conditions that can impact Heart
There are many different conditions that can affect the heart and its function. Some common heart conditions include:
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Coronary artery disease: This is a condition in which the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked, reducing the amount of oxygen and nutrients the heart receives.
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Heart failure: This is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart valve problems.
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Heart attack: A heart attack, also called a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
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Heart arrhythmias: These are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including structural abnormalities in the heart, certain medications, and lifestyle factors.
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Heart valve problems: The heart has four valves that help to regulate blood flow through the heart. Problems with these valves, such as stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leaking), can interfere with the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.
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Heart defects: These are abnormalities in the structure of the heart that are present at birth. They can range from minor defects that do not require treatment to more serious defects that may require surgery.
It is important to diagnose and treat heart conditions as early as possible to prevent complications and improve the chances of a full recovery. If you have symptoms or risk factors for heart disease, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or a family history of heart problems, it is important to discuss your concerns with a healthcare provider.
About ECG Test
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart at resting position. It records the heart's electrical signals as they travel through the heart muscle, and can be used to detect a wide range of heart conditions and problems.
An ECG test is typically done by attaching electrodes to the chest, arms, and legs. The electrodes detect the electrical signals produced by the heart and transmit them to a machine, which records the signals and produces a tracing or "strip" on a piece of paper. The tracing shows the heart's electrical activity as waves, and healthcare providers can use it to evaluate the heart's rhythm, rate, and other important characteristics.
ECG tests are quick and noninvasive, and they can be performed in a healthcare provider's office or clinic. They are often used to diagnose or evaluate conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure. They can also be used to assess the effectiveness of treatments for heart conditions or to monitor the heart's function after surgery or other procedures.
About TMT (Treadmill Test), Stress Test
A treadmill test, also known as a treadmill stress test or exercise stress test, is a type of cardiac stress test that involves walking or running on a treadmill while being monitored by a healthcare provider. The purpose of a treadmill test is to assess how well your heart and blood vessels are functioning during physical activity.
During a treadmill test, you will be connected to various monitoring devices, such as an electrocardiograph (ECG) machine, to measure your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels. As you walk or run on the treadmill, the intensity of the exercise will gradually increase, and your healthcare provider will monitor your vital signs and any symptoms you may experience.
Treadmill tests are often used to diagnose or evaluate conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, or arrhythmias. They can also be used to determine an individual's fitness level or assess the effectiveness of treatments for cardiovascular conditions.
What is the difference between Treadmill Test (TMT) and ECG
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart at rest, while a treadmill test is a type of cardiac stress test that involves walking or running on a treadmill while being monitored by a healthcare provider.
Does heart attack reflects on ECG
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) can often detect signs of a heart attack. A heart attack, also called a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. During a heart attack, the heart may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, which can cause changes in the heart's electrical activity.
An ECG test measures the electrical activity of the heart, and it can often detect these changes. For example, a heart attack may cause abnormalities in the ECG tracing, such as ST segment elevation, which indicates that the heart muscle has been damaged.
About 2D Echo Test
A 2D echocardiogram, also known as a two-dimensional echocardiogram or 2D echo, is a test that uses sound waves to produce a detailed image of the heart. It is a noninvasive test that does not involve the use of radiation, and it is often used to assess the size, shape, and function of the heart.
During a 2D echo test, a healthcare provider will place a device called a transducer on your chest. The transducer sends out sound waves that bounce off the heart and create echoes, which are then detected by the transducer and transmitted to a machine. The machine uses the echoes to create a detailed image of the heart on a computer screen.
A 2D echo test is typically done to evaluate the heart's structure and function, including the size and thickness of the heart walls, the size and shape of the chambers, and the movement of the heart valves. It can also be used to assess the blood flow through the heart and to identify any abnormalities or problems, such as heart valve problems, heart defects, or heart muscle damage.
A 2D echo test is generally safe and painless, and it can be performed in a healthcare provider's office or clinic. It is often used in conjunction with other tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a stress test, to help diagnose or evaluate heart conditions.
Who is this Test For ?
It is generally recommended that adults have a comprehensive heart checkup at least once every five years, or more frequently if they have risk factors for heart disease or a pre-existing heart condition.
The symptoms of heart disease and heart attack can vary depending on the specific condition and the individual. Some common symptoms include:
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Chest pain or discomfort: This may feel like a squeezing, pressure, or heavy feeling in the chest, and it may radiate to the arms, jaw, or back.
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Shortness of breath: This may occur during physical activity or at rest, and it may be accompanied by fatigue or weakness.
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Palpitations: These are feelings of rapid, fluttering, or irregular heartbeats that may be accompanied by dizziness or fainting.
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Swelling in the feet, ankles, or legs: This may be a sign of heart failure, which occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
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Nausea or vomiting: These symptoms may occur along with chest pain or discomfort and may be a sign of a heart attack.
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Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and a family history of heart problems. If you have any of these risk factors, or if you have a pre-existing heart condition, it is important to discuss the frequency of heart checkups with your healthcare provider.
About the Detailed Instructions for the test
Before Your Test
- For 48 hours prior to your test, stop Viagra, Cialis and Levitra.
On the Day of Your test
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For two hours prior to your test: Do not eat or drink.
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Take your usual medications unless otherwise directed by your physician. Bring all of your medications with you in the original bottles.
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Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that are suitable for walking on a treadmill.
After Your Test
- There are no restrictions after the treadmill stress test.
What is the meaning of Ischemia
Ischemia is a term that refers to a reduction in blood flow to a particular area of the body, typically due to a blockage or narrowing of the blood vessels. Ischemia can occur in any part of the body, but it is most commonly associated with the heart, brain, and legs.
Ischemia can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the location and severity of the reduced blood flow. For example, ischemia of the heart (also known as myocardial ischemia) can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms, and it can increase the risk of heart attacks. Ischemia of the brain (also known as cerebral ischemia) can cause stroke-like symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking or understanding speech. Ischemia of the legs (also known as peripheral artery disease) can cause pain or cramping in the legs when walking or climbing stairs, and it can increase the risk of amputation.
Ischemia is typically treated with medications and lifestyle changes to help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, surgery or other procedures may be necessary to remove blockages or repair damaged blood vessels. It is important to identify and treat ischemia as early as possible to prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery.
What is the TMT test for heart?
When we experience pain in our chest, we often get a complete lipid profile, blood sugar analysis, uric acid check-up, liver function, and X ray. We also get a complete health function test, HDL ratio, total cholesterol, and other heart health indicators. This helps us learn more about our heart from a blood health perspective. A TMT test is designed to check our heart's performance on a treadmill and its capability to beat effectively.
Can TMT tests detect blockages?
Yes a TMT test can be used to detect blockages. However, further testing must be performed as a treadmill test can be limited in its approach.
How is a TMT test is done?
A TMT test can be performed using an ECG and a treadmill to check heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen, and other critical levels.
What is a 2D Echo test cost?
The 2D echo test price is included in the overall heart checkup test package at INR 2500. You can get accurate echo heart test results through the package, giving you complete insights of all critical levels. This also includes the TMT test price, as a part of the complete heart health package.
Is fasting required for 2D echo test?
No, you can consume food and medication for 2D echo tests.
What does an ECG test show?
The ECG test can show your heart's rhythm and electrical activity through a graphical tracking analysis.
What is the best test to check for heart problems?
You need a comprehensive testing package, including a TMT test, 2D echo test, treadmill test, heart blockage test, echocardiogram test, cardiac marker test, etc.
What is a heart stress test?
A heart stress test checks for the heart performance under stress, including anomalies. This can be done in a clinical setting to understand the heart's output.
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What test shows blocked arteries in the heart?
A CT scan can be used to show blockages in the arteries in the heart.
How long does the average person last on a stress test?
An approximation of 10-15 minutes test can be used for the stress test.
How do I prepare for a cardiology stress test?
You need to avoid stimulants, not smoke or drink, and be in a comfortable state of presence for the test.
Do you run during a cardiac stress test?
Walking, jogging, and running can be analysed during a cardiac stress test.
Can you drive after a stress test?
It is recommended that you have someone drive you after the test.