
Chikungunya Fever: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Guide
Time to read 8 min
Time to read 8 min
One of the most viral diseases known as Chikungunya fever is considered dangerous as it is caused by the Chikungunya virus and can further be transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes breed in store still water which can boost the transmission rate.
They require regions of stored water to have warm and humid climates. They are commonly found in continents like Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
A person having Chikungunya fever can have a fever and joint pain which can be carried for more than weeks and months which can cause long-term discomfort.
There is no such treatment available for chikungunya which makes it even more dangerous but this disease can be avoided if the patient recognizes the early symptoms and opts out for crucial methods to avoid the transmission.
Being a member of the Togaviridae family the chikungunya can be spread with the bite of an infected mosquito this can also raise serious health issues which can lead to death if not treated well.
The virus travels through the human bloodstream and causes high fever, rash, headache, muscle pain, and severe joint pain.
Thus it is important to know the symptoms of chikungunya and how it can be prevented to reduce the chance of spreading and having it.
Chikungunya is considered a viral infection which can be caused due to the infected bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes can also transfer severe viruses and diseases like dengue and Zika viruses.
One of the few common effects of this virus is that Chikungunya fever can cause high fever and joint pain for a longer period.
Elderly patients who have weak immune systems are usually prone to this disease. This is commonly spread through the Aedes mosquito bites and can be transmitted from one person to another.
There are some common symptoms like joint pain and sudden high fever with feeling nauseous and fatigue that can be effects of the chikungunya virus.
In many cases, Chikungunya fever is not that serious or fatal and does not cause any chronic illness yet it is important to avoid and tackle the chance of having chikungunya by taking the right preventive measures. Since there is no specific treatment for chikungunya to tackle the disease it is important to prevent the occurrence of disease.
Thus it is important to understand what chikungunya is and what preventive measures to take. Also what kind of people are at risk of infection in high-risk areas?
If any individual is facing sudden high fever for days it can be a clear sign of the infection as the virus surfaces on the human body within 3 to 7 days.
Including high fever, many patients may feel pain in the joint. There are many other symptoms like headache, muscle pain and a skin rash that can also be seen in patients suffering from chikungunya.
The chikungunya gets treated within 7-10 days it affects the person there are few cases where the person may experience long-term effects.
Conditions like arthritis and swelling in joints can also be a long-term effect of chikungunya. Encephalitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or memory issues are also some of the rarest of rare effects faced by patients.
It is crucial to determine and recognise the duration of the chikungunya virus as it can help to recover from it early and properly.
Since high fever and joint pain are some of the symptoms of the disease, it is different from other mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and Zika.
There are some symptoms which can be related to chikungunya below is the list of the symptoms a patient can feel while having chikungunya virus.
Having a high fever (102–104°F or 39–40°C) can be one of the common signs of a person having a virus. With feeling nauseous and fatigued.
A person facing joint pain and stiffness can also be a symptom of the infection.
Severe headaches and muscle pain can also be effects of the virus. In some cases, a red, blotchy rash can also appear on the body.
You should visit a doctor if you have had a high fever for days and you are facing severe joint pain and headache.
As of now, there are no remedies or treatments for the disease which makes this disease a major concern as it is caused by a virus that can be transmitted to other people thus it is important to take preventive measures to avoid the transmission. The preventive measures can help in relieving symptoms and boosting recovery.
The treatment includes limiting joint pain and fever as the infection is considered a self-limiting disease, which means with time and having a healthy immune system can remove the infection from the human body.
Doctors prescribe that mild cases can be cured with the help of proper rest and healthy diet strategies to improve the immune however if the condition gets worse it is advised to seek medical help.
There are some of the symptoms of chikungunya fever and you should seek medical help or see a doctor to boost your recovery. Being a self-limiting disease chikungunya can reduce its effect after a while thus it is important to seek medical attention when dealing with such a transmitted infection. Also if the symptoms get severe or prolonged it is always advised to seek medical help.
Having a constant High Fever can be considered one of the effects of having an infection. If an individual is facing a high fever of temperature 102°F (39°C) for more than 5 days then he should seek medical help.
Weeks of joint pain can also be considered as one of the symptoms that require medical attention to the patient as it can get worse and be a chronic pain to the individual.
If an individual faces issues with constant vomiting, dry mouth and changes in the pattern of urination then it is also advised to seek medical help from doctors.
Both of the transmitted infections look alike they have similar cures which can reduce the effect of the infection.
It is always advised to seek medical attention if you face any of the above circumstances and provide yourself with early care to avoid any casualties.
If an individual is having a chikungunya infection it is advised to take all the preventive measures that can reduce the effect of the virus it also helps in detecting the virus early which can help to protect the body.
As there is no specific treatment for chikungunya, it is advised for an individual to prioritize their human immune system and prevent from going to places that have stored water as the virus breeds with the help of mosquitoes avoiding any mosquito bites can reduce the chance of having the chikungunya virus. Below are some of the strategies that can be followed as preventive measures against the virus.
As the chikungunya virus is transmitted with the infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, it is crucial to look out for mosquito bites.
Individuals can apply mosquito roll-on that can prevent the bite of mosquitoes wearing full-sleeved clothes can also prevent mosquito bites. Choose to sleep under a mosquito net that can ensure that a mosquito won't bite you even when you are asleep. Avoid going to the parks late afternoon or early in the morning to avoid contact with mosquitoes.
As the chikungunya virus is transmitted with the infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, it is crucial to look out for mosquito bites.
Individuals can apply mosquito roll-on that can prevent the bite of mosquitoes wearing full-sleeved clothes can also prevent mosquito bites.
Choose to sleep under a mosquito net that can ensure that a mosquito won't bite you even when you are asleep. Avoid going to the parks late afternoon or early in the morning to avoid contact with mosquitoes.
These infected mosquitoes usually breed in specific areas like stagnant water avoiding the storage of such water can reduce the chance of being infected with dangerous viruses. Ensuring a proper lis on the water tank and having proper dry drains can ensure no breeding of such mosquitoes.
Also, the spread of fogging and insecticide at your place can prevent the growth of such mosquitoes which can be helpful to the people around you.
It is important to ensure individual immunity as it will help to avoid the spread of the infection and prevent any serious casualties consuming proper nutrients while avoiding mosquito bites can help you to remain safe from the virus. It is important for individual and community efforts to take action and control the mosquito populations and minimize exposure to mosquito bites.
Chikungunya is one of the few common viral diseases that can be transmitted to humans through infected Aedes mosquitoes.
In Chikungunya the patient may feel situations like sudden high fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, rash, and headache. These are some of the common symptoms the patient can feel while having chikungunya also the joint pain can last for weeks or months while the fever will last up to 10 days.
Individuals having low immune systems will be targeted in this virus disease thus it is commonly found in the tropical and subtropical regions, and continents like Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands.
Taking proper precautions and prevention will help to avoid or reduce the damage of the disease. As there is no proper treatment for the chikungunya virus it is advised to take care of the patient at home through remedies In the worst case doctors recommend patients to seek hospital help.
The average duration of patients recovering from chikungunya is between 7-10 days although the joint pain can last for weeks or months.
Doctors prescribe patients to consume
Hydrating fluids like water, coconut water, and soups.
Having Protein-rich foods Like eggs, lentils, and fish can also help provide strength to the patient.
Anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, ginger, and leafy greens.
Patients can reduce the chance of having the spread of chikungunya by
Wearing full sleeves clothes to prevent mosquito bites
Do not store any standing water
There are plenty of options for food which a patient suffering from chikungunya can have
Vitamin C-rich foods (oranges, berries) can benefit a patient and help in building immunity.
Iron-rich foods (spinach, and nuts) can also be consumed to avoid fatigue.
It is possible to treat chikungunya at home by following these steps at home;
If an individual is having an infection it is advised to take proper rest accompanied with proper hydration and use of pain relievers will help and boost the recovery of the patient.
**Medical Disclaimer: The following information is for educational purposes only. No information provided on this website, including text, graphics, and images, is intended as a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your doctor about specific medical advice about your condition(s).