What is the PUS Cells in Urine Normal Range? What is the Diagnosis?
When getting a PUS test done you should know the PUS cells in urine normal range so that you're aware of any potential bacterial infections that may be present. The presence of PUS cells in the urine sample, along with the count of the number of PUS cells in urine is indicative of higher white blood cells which could be because of infection or inflammation.
What is the PUS cells normal range?
The normal range of PUS cells in urine are 0 - 5 per HPF (high power field microscope), and this range can differ between men, women, and children. A higher than normal range can indicate a urinary tract infection UTI or other issues in the urinary tract.
What are PUS cells?
PUS cells are also called pyuria and denote a urinary condition in which there is elevation in WBC counts. It can be a thick and colourless fluid that can consist of dead cells, tissue lining, WBCs, etc. You can get tested for your PUS cells count when you are experiencing the symptoms of an infection.
Are there different types of PUS cells?
Yes there are two types of PUS cells that you should be aware of, so that you can take the right measures to initiate treatment.
Sterile Pyuria
In the case of sterile pyuria, there is no detectable bacteria that is present in the urine. This may be because of medication as well.
Non-Sterile Pyuria
In the case of non-sterile pyuria, your doctor can immediately detect the bacteria in the PUS cells. This helps them identify the type of infection and start treatment.
What is the diagnosis for high levels of PUS cells?
The presence of PUS cells can indicate the existence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or undiagnosed febrile illnesses, which would require treatment and immediate attention. They may be asymptomatic or show symptoms of infection, in which case a complete blood test may be required to diagnose further.
You may also have other reasons apart from an infection or inflammation, that could lead to higher PUS cells. Sepsis, pneumonia, cystitis, kidney stones, STDs, and other issues could be behind the elevation in PUS cells.
What are the signs of an infection?
You should be careful of the following signs of an infection when you are ill.
Pain while urinating
You may experience pain during urination, which may last for several weeks. You should check your PUS cells count in your urine test.
Frequent urge to pee
A key symptom of a UTI is the need to pee frequently. You may also have to go the restroom for longer periods as well.
Burning sensation
If you are experiencing a burning sensation while peeing, then you may need to get a complete urine analysis done.
Swelling sensation
Swelling in the pelvic region may be a critical indication of a urinary infection.
Headaches
You may experience headaches as a result of a UTI or other infections.
Fever
You may also get a strong fever that is unexplainable by other causes.
Foul smelling urine
You may have a cloudy or foul smelling urine present, which may be indicative of a urine infection.
Presence of blood
The presence of blood may be a sign of a urine infection, in which case a complete urine analysis should be done.
Understanding the risk factors of infections during pregnancy
Urine infections can lead to a range of risk factors for the individual. You should be mindful of your PUS levels and start treatment for any potential infection risk if you are pregnant.
Risk of premature birth
There is a strong risk of premature birth when it comes to elevated PUS cells, as there could be an underlying issue.
High BP
Higher than normal blood pressure is a key risk factor when there is an elevation in PUS count beyond normal ranges.
Severe fever post-delivery
You may also have severe fever after delivery, which is a critical risk factor.
Anaemia
There is higher risk of developing anaemia if there is an underlying infection or condition present.
IUGR
Pregnant women may have a higher risk of Intrauterine growth retardation present if there is higher PUS cells detected.
