Vitamin C Foods: Top Fruits, Vegetables & Best Sources for Health Benefits

Vitamin C Foods: Top Fruits, Vegetables & Best Sources for Health Benefits

Time to read 10 min

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble Vitamin that is an essential part of nutrition. It dissolves in water and is provided to body tissues, but is not well stored in the body. That is why it must be consumed daily through foods or supplements. Research reveals that consuming Vitamin C-rich foods is important to stay healthy. You can get enough Vitamin C from fresh vegetables and fruits; however, it is also available in the form of dietary supplements.

What is Vitamin C, and Why is it Essential?

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and also an antioxidant that defends your cells against free radicals. It helps your body absorb iron and metabolize protein. Vitamin C helps the body produce collagen, neurotransmitters, and L-carnitine, which are essential for your muscles, nerves, heart, brain, and energy production.


Vitamin C has a crucial role in wound healing and controlling infections. It is a strong antioxidant that can counterbalance damaging free radicals. It produces collagen that is plaited throughout the nervous system, immune system, blood, bone, cartilage, and other systems in the body. It helps produce several hormones and chemical messengers that play significant roles in the brain and nerves.

Key Benefits of Vitamin C

Vitamin C is an essential vitamin and antioxidant for your health. It supports the immune system, encourages wound healing, aids collagen formation is essential for healthy blood vessels, skin, and bones. It is also known to possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help diminish the risk of chronic diseases.

Wound healing:

Vitamin C is essential for collagen creation and tissue repair in the body which is an essential protein for connective tissues and wound healing. Collagen gives structure to bones, skin, and blood vessels.

Immune function:

Vitamin C supports the proper functioning of the immune system. It helps the immune system combat disease and infections by triggering the production of white blood cells.

Healthy teeth, bone, and cartilage:

Vitamin C encourages healthy teeth, bones, and cartilage. It may also reduce the risk of cartilage loss, especially in patients with osteoarthritis.

Protection from free radicals:

The antioxidant properties of Vitamin C protect your cells from the harmful effects of free radicals. These are the unstable molecules that contribute to various health issues.

Iron absorption:

Vitamin C boosts iron absorption in the body, especially when consumed from plant-based sources.

Cardiovascular health:

Vitamin C contributes to improved cardiovascular health by diminishing oxidative stress, lowering blood pressure, and preventing cardiovascular disease.

Improved skin:

Vitamin C helps improve skin by boosting collagen production, reducing dark spots, and brightening the skin.

Role of Vitamin C in Collagen Production and Wound Healing

As mentioned above, Vitamin C plays a significant role in collagen production and wound healing. It acts as a cofactor in collagen creation and as an oxidant, encouraging healthy tissue repair and regeneration.

Collagen synthesis:

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is imperative for the process of hydroxylation of lysine and proline residues in procollagen, a precursor to collagen. This process is essential for normalizing the triple-helical structure of collagen, ensuring its strength and integrity. Vitamin C also helps manage the reduced iron levels in enzymes involved in collagen production, allowing efficient collagen synthesis. Vitamin C improves the transcription of collagen genes, encouraging the production of structural protein.

Wound healing

Vitamin C is involved throughout the wound-healing process starting from the initial inflammatory response to the final step, scar tissue maturation. It assists in the production, maturation, secretion, and degradation of collagen during the proliferative stage of wound healing. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that deactivates free radicals which can damage cells and negatively impact the process of healing.


Vitamin C boosts the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts which are responsible for collagen synthesis and producing extracellular matrix components. Vitamin C supplementation encourages wound healing, enhances collagen creation by fibroblasts in vitro, and prevents keloid formation in vivo.

Fruits Rich in Vitamin C

When it comes to the intake of Vitamin C, consuming fruits is the most efficient way to get it. Many fruits are super rich in this water-soluble vitamin. You must have heard that eating citrus fruits offers an adequate amount of Vitamin C; however, not just citrus fruits but many other fruits are super high in Vitamin C. Dietary Vitamin C intake is the best way to get this remarkable nutrient.

Check out the list of the top 10 Vitamin C fruits mentioned below:

Oranges

A well-known source of Vitamin C, oranges top the list of Vitamin C-rich fruits. One medium-sized orange contains 70 mg of this vitamin. Usually, this amount is similar in all varieties of oranges.

Grapefruit

Half of a normal-sized grapefruit contains 39 mg of Vitamin C. The hint of bitterness in grapefruit can be off-putting for some people however, many people commence their day with this large-sized citrus fruit.

Guava

Guava is an extremely rich source of immunity-boosting Vitamin C. A 100-gram serving of guava contains around 228 milligrams of Vitamin C, which is a significant amount (380%) of the daily recommended intake.

Kiwifruit

Kiwi is a tart, delicious, juicy fruit, and a super nutritious fruit that contains fiber and many micronutrients, including Vitamin C. One normal-sized kiwifruit contains 64 mg of Vitamin C.

Strawberries

You must have seen strawberries in almost every grocery store (fresh or frozen) throughout the year. One cup of strawberries contains around 85 milligrams of Vitamin C, which is almost 100% of the daily recommended intake.

Papaya

This tropical fruit is an excellent source of Vitamin C. One medium-sized papaya contains around 88.3 milligrams of Vitamin C, which is almost 98% of the recommended daily intake for adults.

Pineapple

The affordable tropical fruit is packed with nutrients, including Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, iron, calcium, and magnesium. One medium-sized pineapple contains 432.6 milligrams of Vitamin C, making it a super-rich source of this vitamin. One cup serving contains around 79 milligrams which is sufficient for the daily recommended value.

Cherries

Fruit with the perfect pop of sweetness and a complete package of nutrition, including Vitamin C. One cup of raw and sweet cherries contains around 9 milligrams of Vitamin C, which is 12% of the daily recommended value.

Mangos

The delicious fruit boasts a remarkable Vitamin C content, offering an adequate portion of the daily recommended intake. One normal-sized mango contains around 122.3 milligrams of Vitamin C.

Apples

Apples are readily available all year round and are an excellent fruit to get your daily fiber and vitamin C intake. One normal-sized apple contains an impactful 8.4 milligrams of Vitamin C. It is almost 10% of the daily recommended intake.

Comparing Citrus Vs. Non-Citrus Sources of Vitamin C

Vitamin C Rich Foods | Vitamin C Deficiency | Vitamin C Supplements | Vitamin C Intake

As we all know, citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruits are well known for containing high amounts of Vitamin C. Well, many non-citrus fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin C.

Citrus fruits:

Undoubtedly, citrus fruits go hand-in-hand when it comes to Vitamin C-rich foods. Particularly, oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits are the best. Besides Vitamin C, these fruits also contain other vitamins, minerals, and beneficial plant compounds such as carotenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils.

Non-citrus sources:

Non-citrus sources of Vitamin C include guava, spinach, red and green bell peppers, mustard greens, broccoli, kale, tomatoes, cauliflower, kiwi, Brussels sprouts, and strawberries. Similar to citrus fruits, these fruits and vegetables offer a range of health benefits, including wound healing, immune support, and antioxidant protection.

Vegetables Rich in Vitamin C

Like citrus fruits, vegetables are also good sources of Vitamin C, offering excellent benefits for skin, hair, the immune system, and complete health.

Chili peppers

One green chili pepper contains around 109 milligrams of Vitamin C placing it among the highest vegetable sources.

Sweet yellow peppers

These veggies are great for skin health and immune support. 100 grams of sweet yellow peppers contain 80.4 milligrams of Vitamin C.

Mustard spinach

Tender green or mustard spinach is a brilliant source of Vitamin C, offering a considerable amount per serving. A 100-gram serving of mustard spinach gives you around 130 milligrams of Vitamin C.

Kale

The leafy green vegetable is considered a fantastic source of Vitamin C. A 100-gram serving of kale is packed with around 93 milligrams of Vitamin C, along with other essential nutrients.

Broccoli

100 grams of broccoli contains around 89.2 milligrams of Vitamin C, which can significantly help strengthen your immunity.  Broccoli has also been associated with other health benefits, including better brain health and cancer prevention.

Brussels sprouts

Great for your digestive health, Brussels sprouts are a wonderful source of Vitamin C, offering a considerable amount per serving. 100 grams of these sprouts contain 85 milligrams of Vitamin C.

Parsley

Parsley is a rich source of Vitamin C and additional nutrients, with a 100-gram serving offering 155 milligrams of Vitamin C.

Green and red bell peppers

Red and green bell peppers are outstanding sources of Vitamin C however, red ones contain slightly higher levels. One medium-sized red bell pepper offers 169% of the daily recommended dietary allowance.

Other Vitamin C-rich vegetables that you can incorporate into your diet include watercress, cabbage, tomatoes, cauliflower, sweet potatoes, kohlrabi, asparagus, turnip greens, and collard greens.

Comprehensive List of Vitamin C Foods

We have compiled a comprehensive list of Vitamin C-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables, and other foods. You can add these options to your daily diet to get an adequate amount of Vitamin C. 


Have a look at the list mentioned below:

  • Kakadu plums
  • Oranges
  • Lemons
  • Grapefruit
  • Lychees
  • Papaya
  • Strawberries
  • American persimmons
  • Acerola cherries
  • Rosehips
  • Chili peppers
  • Guavas
  • Red cabbage
  • Sweet yellow peppers
  • Black currants
  • Cantaloupe
  • Parsley
  • Mustard spinach
  • Kale
  • Kiwifruit
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts

Richest Sources of Vitamin C: Fruits Vs. Vegetables Vs. Supplements

Fruits and vegetables are the most efficient and convenient way to obtain Vitamin C, as these are natural sources. However, Vitamin C supplements can also provide Vitamin C. These supplements are accessible in various forms, including Vitamin C tablets, gummies, and powders. Supplements are a good option to obtain the daily recommended intake, It's essential to consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement to be sure about the required dose and avoid possible complications depending on your particular health condition.

Special Combinations & Nutrient Pairing

Vitamin C and Zinc-Rich Foods: Why Do They Work Well Together?

Vitamin C and zinc collaboratively work to support wound healing, immune function, and overall well-being. Vitamin C potentially enhances zinc absorption. Taking both nutrients combined offers a significant boost to the defense system of your body.

Vitamin C and D Foods: How They Support Immune Health

Vitamin C and D are crucial nutrients for immune health, as Vitamin C supports white blood cell production and function, while Vitamin D efficiently regulates the immune system. Some common Vitamin C and D-rich foods include mushrooms, eggs, fatty fish, broccoli, peppers, and citrus fruits.

 Foods Rich in Vitamin C and E: Best Antioxidant Pairing

Vitamin E or alpha-tocopherol is an extremely potent oxidant vital for defending against premature skin aging. Vitamin E combined with Vitamin C obtains a boost that enhances its anti-aging power. Concurrently, Vitamin E works as a stabilizer for Vitamin C. Citrus fruits, strawberries, kale, bell peppers, spinach, nuts and seeds, avocados contain both of these nutrients.

Best Vitamin C Foods for Skin Health

Vitamin C is a skincare essential as it improves collagen production, strengthens the skin, and works together with beta-carotene to defend against sun damage. It efficiently combats free radicals that are responsible for premature skin aging and encourages collagen production, contributing to more toned, firm, and brighter skin. Healthcare professionals and even dermatologists recommend meeting your daily Vitamin C needs through a balanced diet incorporating Vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables.


Best Vitamin C foods that are excellent for skin health include:

  • Hot peppers
  • Red chili peppers
  • Guava
  • Kale
  • Kiwi
  • Oranges, lemons, grapefruits
  • Broccoli
  • Strawberries
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Papaya
  • Mango
  • Blackcurrants
  • Potatoes
  • Tomatoes

Conclusion

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for various functions as it boosts collagen production, improves immune function, encourages wound healing, and improves skin health, along with other health benefits.  The best natural sources of Vitamin C are citrus fruits, bell peppers, kiwi, strawberries, papaya, guava, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. You can add vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables, and other food options to your diet to meet the daily recommended value. If you are planning to take Vitamin C supplements, make sure you consult a healthcare professional before taking them.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do you need to consider Vitamin C supplements?

Some early signs of Vitamin C deficiency are red gums, fatigue, rough and bumpy skin, joint pain, easy bruising, and bleeding. These symptoms indicate that you should consider Vitamin C supplements. As the deficiency develops, your bones may become fragile, wounds may take longer to heal, the immune system suffers, and you may develop hair and nail deformities.

Which foods contain the highest Vitamin C content?

Kakadu plum is the richest source of Vitamin C, as just one plum meets around 484% of the daily recommended value.

How much Vitamin C should I take per day?

Generally, it is safe to take Vitamin C every day, however, the maximum daily intake of supplemental vitamin should not be more than 2000 milligrams. High-dose Vitamin C may lead to side effects.

What is the best way to absorb Vitamin C?

It should be best consumed in a raw form through healthy foods. Combining Vitamin C with iron is the finest way to ensure optimum absorption.

Can I take Vitamin D and C together?

Vitamin D and C are essential nutrients that play significant roles in the body, helping maintain complete health and wellness. Together, these vitamins are a strong combination that supports immune function.

***Medical Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only. Any information provided on this website, including text, images, and graphics, is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider concerning your specific health condition(s). 

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