CBP Test — Meaning, Normal Range, Cost, and Report Details

If you are aware of routine blood tests, you must have heard about CBP as well. It’s a type of basic blood test, also known as a complete blood picture test, that is usually performed to analyse your complete blood health. Let's explore more about the CBP test, full form, normal range, and report interpretation, everything you should know about it.

The full form of CBP is complete blood picture, and the test offers a comprehensive overview of crucial blood components, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. Commonly, it is also known as a complete blood count.

Here’s what CBP investigates:

• The number of red blood cells in your blood that carry oxygen.

• The amount of white blood cells in your blood that combat illnesses and infections.

• The amount of platelets in your blood helps prevent bleeding.

• Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in your blood indicate the oxygen levels in your blood.

• Detects infections, inflammation, anemia, and other health concerns.

Usually, healthcare professionals order a CBP test to detect anemia that is caused due to low hemoglobin, infections, and low platelet count, and to monitor general health during regular health checkups.

Medical professionals usually order a CBP test to get a quick snapshot of your blood health. A small blood sample offers a lot of valuable information about your overall health and is essential for maintaining good health, making it one of the most significant blood tests.

Here are the health issues and conditions it helps:

• Diagnose anemia (low RBCs or low hemoglobin)

• Detect infection (increased WBCs when your body is fighting infections)

• Check immunity levels, how your body is responding to illnesses

• Investigate bleeding or clotting problems (platelets)

• Before surgery (ensures normal blood levels)

• Monitor recovery during illness

Routine health checkup: Help your healthcare provider get insights into your blood health and identify early signs of certain medical conditions, such as anemia.

Disease monitoring: Track health conditions such as anemia, blood disorders, inflammation, and infections, and monitor the recovery process.

Treatment follow-up: It helps get insights into how your body is responding to treatments and medicines, particularly while suffering from infections, chronic illnesses, and after surgery.

CBC (Complete Blood Count) is a typical blood test that evaluates red blood cells, white blood cells, blood platelets, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, mainly focusing on the basic levels of these components.

The blood picture CBP test includes everything involved in CBC, along with a comprehensive blood cell morphology. and a peripheral smear report telling more about abnormal blood cells.

While discussing the differences, healthcare professionals order a CBC as part of regular health checkups and to diagnose common health problems, such as anemia and infections. On the other hand, doctors order CBP to get more comprehensive information about your blood health or are suspicious about unexplained anemia, blood disorders, infections, or inflammation. If your CBC result is abnormal, in that case also your healthcare provider will also order CBP.

Here's the comparison table for CBP vs CBC blood tests:

The CBP test evaluates various components in your blood, offering a complete picture of your blood health. Here’s the breakdown of parameters tested:

• RBC count

• Hemoglobin (Hb)

• Hematocrit (Hct/PCV)

• MCV (size of red cells)

• MCH (Hb in each red cell)

• MCHC (Hb concentration in red cells)

• RDW (variation in RBCs)

• Total WBC count

• WBC differential count

• Neutrophils

• Lymphocytes

• Monocytes

• Eosinophils

• Basophils

• Platelet count

• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

• Platelet Distribution Width (PDW)

• Size and shape of RBCs

• Appearance of WBCs

• Appearance of platelets

• Abnormal cells

Check out the reference table below:

Usually, there are no hard and fast preparations required for the CBP test. You can eat and drink normally as suggested by your healthcare provider.

Here are the steps involved in the CBP Test procedure:

• A medical professional collects your blood sample from your vein through a small needle.

• The blood sample is collected into an anti-coagulant-containing test tube that prevents clotting.

• Then the sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis, where RBC, WBC, and platelet count are done using automated machines.

• The sample is then reviewed to ensure accuracy, mostly in cases of abnormal values.

• CBP test reports are usually available within 24 hours, depending on the laboratory.

The exact values of the CBP test normal range may slightly differ depending on the age and gender of the patient and the diagnostic center.

The CBP test report includes information about red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets, and peripheral smear findings sometimes. The report includes reference ranges of each component tested, and the test measures important parameters such as red blood cells and white blood cells. 

Your test result values are interpreted by comparing them to the reference range and categorizing them as low values, high values, or normal values.

Generally, it is advised to avoid self-interpretation because a single value may not detect any problems. Consult your healthcare provider for accurate interpretation, as they consider the overall pattern, symptoms, and your good health medical history.

The average cost of a CBP test ranges between INR 250 – INR 600, which reflects the health status of the patient and depends on the laboratory, city, and mode of sample collection. MyDiagnostics offers reasonable rates with reliable results, so book your blood test now.

Here’s the CBP test price in major Indian cities:

Generally, a CBP test is ordered as part of a routine blood test, as it offers detailed information about blood health. Doctors consider the CBP test if a person is experiencing symptoms such as frequent infections, unexplained fatigue, unusual bleeding, excessive bleeding, or to monitor chronic illness. In case you have symptoms of anemia, such as pale skin, dizziness, breathlessness, headaches, or low stamina, your healthcare provider will recommend a CBP test.

The CBP test offers detailed information about your blood health, which makes this test extremely important for early diagnosis of various health conditions, including other blood disorders. The CBP test can quickly help diagnose anemia, infections, inflammation, and blood clotting problems, allowing healthcare professionals to plan and start accurate treatment before the symptoms get worse. The CBP is a safe blood test that is also affordable and conveniently available in India in most laboratories and diagnostic centers.

***Medical Disclaimer - The following information is for educational purposes only. No information provided on this website, including text, graphics, and images, is intended as a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your doctor about specific medical advice about your condition(s).